Ohio has over 30 legal limits based upon age, type of bodily fluid tested, whether or not drugs were analyzed, and whether or not there was a refusal of the chemical test.
Administrative License Suspension (ALS)
· If you are stopped for drunk driving and you refuse to take the sobriety test, or if your test results exceed the legal limit of Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC), the officer can take your driver's license on the spot, and the suspension begins immediately.
· Depending on previous offenses or refusals, you can have your license automatically suspended for a period of 90 days to five years.
· The administrative suspension is independent of any jail term, fine or other criminal penalty imposed in court for a DUI offense.
1st Offense
· Administrative License Suspension (ALS) for a prohibited BAC;
· ALS for test refusal = one year license suspension;
· Jail - Minimum of three consecutive days or 3-day driver intervention program;
· Fine - Minimum $200 and not more than $1,000;
· Court License Suspension - 6 months to 3 years.
2nd Offense
· ALS for one year for a prohibited BAC;
· ALS for test refusal = two year license suspension;
· Jail - Minimum of 10 consecutive days or five days jail + minimum 18 consecutive days of electronically monitored house arrest combined, not to exceed 6 months;
· Fine - Minimum $300 and not more than $1,500;
· Discretionary driver's intervention program;
· Vehicle immobilization and plates impounded for 90 days;
· Court License Suspension - 1 year to 5 years.
3rd Offense
· ALS for two years for a prohibited BAC;
· ALS for test refusal = three year license suspension;
· Jail - Minimum 30 consecutive days to one year;
· Alternative sentence - 15 days or Jail + minimum 55 consecutive days of electronically monitored house arrest combined, maximum of one year;
· Fine - Minimum $500 and not more than $2,500;
· Mandatory attendance in an alcohol treatment program paid for by offender;
· Vehicle immobilization and plates impounded for 180 days;
· Court License Suspension - 1 year to 10 years.
4th or More Offense or Motor Vehicle Related Felony
· ALS for three years for a prohibited BAC;
· ALS for test refusal = five years license suspension;
· Jail - Minimum of 60 consecutive days and up to one year in jail;
· Fine - Minimum $750 and not more than $10,000;
· Mandatory drug/alcohol treatment program paid for by offender;
· Vehicle Forfeiture - Mandatory criminal forfeiture of vehicle operated by offender, imposed by court;
· Court License Suspension - 3 years to Permanent Revocation.
APPEAL PROCESS FOR ADMINISTRATIVE LICENSE SUSPENSION (ALS)
The court must hold the administrative license suspension hearing within five days of arrest. The appeal is heard at this initial appearance if requested. The scope of appeal is confined to four issues.
1. Was the arrest based on reasonable grounds?
2. Did the officer request the person to take a test?
3. Was the violator made aware of the consequences if he/she refused or failed the test?
4. Did the person refuse or fail the test?
NOTE: |
A court may still issue a suspension even if 1-4 is proven by defendant if court finds the person is a threat to public safety. |
IMPOUNDED VEHICLES
If your vehicle was towed and is being held at an impound lot because you were arrested for DUI, we will need to Petition the Court for its release. If you have a DUI conviction within the past 6 years, your vehicle will be "clubbed" for 90 days. If you have 2 or more DUI convictions in the past 6 years, your vehicle is subject to criminal forfeiture to the State of Ohio. Also, if you were driving under suspension, were involved in a "hit skip", or illegal drugs were found in your vehicle, we will need to address this with the Judge.
DRIVING UNDER DUI SUSPENSION OR DRIVING UNDER SUSPENSION WITHOUT INSURANCE
The court is authorized to order vehicle immobilization and impoundment of the license plates at the time of sentencing for:
Driving under DUI Suspension |
FRA Suspension |
First Offense: 30 days |
First Offense: 30 days |
Second Offense: 60 days |
Second Offense: 60 days |
Third Offense: Forfeiture |
Third Offense: Forfeiture |
NOTE: |
For multiple DUI offenders under suspension, the court may also impound the plates of any other vehicle owned by the offender. |
Permanent loss of vehicle shall be ordered by the court for any of the following:
A) Third offense of DUI within six years;
B) Third offense or more of Driving Under FRA Suspension within five years;
C) Second offense of owner knowingly permitting a person who is under suspension to
drive their vehicle;
D) First offense of driving a vehicle that is immobilized and plates impounded.
OHIO BMV POINTS
| Drunk Driving (DUI) | 4511.19 | 6 |
| Hit-Skip / Leave Scene | 4549.02/.021 6 | 6 |
| Driving Under Suspension/ Revocation |
4507.02 | 6 |
| Drag Racing | 4511.251 | 6 |
| Flee/Elude Officer | 2921.331 | 6 |
| Vehicular Assault | 2903.08 | 6 |
| Driving without Owner's Consent |
2913.03 |
6 |
| Vehicular Homicide | 2903.07 | 6 |
| Reckless Operation | 4511.20 | 4 |
| Juvenile DUI | 4511.19 B | 4 |
| Stop Sign | 4511.43 | 2 |
| Disregard Traffic Lights | 4511.13-15 |
2 |
| Railroad Crossing Violation |
4511.61-64 | 2 |
| Disregard Traffic Signs |
4511.12 | 2 |
| Hit-Skip on Private Property |
4549.03 | 2 |
| Speeding | 4511.21 | 2 (varies) |
| Slow Speed | 4511.22 | 2 |
| Following Too Closely | 4511.34 | 2 |
| Wrong Way on One Way | 4511.32 | 2 |
| Left of Center | 4511.29-30 | 2 |
| Fail to Yield to Pedestrian / Blind |
4511.46-47 | 2 |
| Failure to Yield to Emergency / Funeral |
4511.451 | 2 |
| Fail to Stay within Marked Lanes |
4511.33 | 2 |
| Fail to Yield Right Of Way |
4511.41-42 | 2 |
| Improper Passing | 4511.28 | 2 |
| Stopped School Bus Violation |
4511.75 | 2 |
| Fail to Maintain Assured Clear Distance |
4511.34 | 2 |
| Improper Backing | 4511.38 | 2 |
| Driving on Closed Highway |
4511.71 | 2 |
| U-Turn | 4511.37 | 2 |
| Fail to Signal | 4511.39 | 2 |
| Fail to Control | 4511.202 | 2 |
| Impaired Alertness | 4511.79 | 0 |
| Temp. Permit / No Adult | 4507.05 | 2 |
| Curfew Violation | 4507.05 | 2 |