Law Office of Joshua Hall                    825 S. Front St. Columbus, OH 43206
                                                                                   (614) 445-8287    Fax (614) 445-8287
                                                                                   
lawoffice@rrohio.com
OVI LAWS AND INFORMATION

Ohio has over 30 legal limits based upon age, type of bodily fluid tested, whether or not drugs were analyzed, and whether or not there was a refusal of the chemical test.

Administrative License Suspension (ALS)

·         If you are stopped for drunk driving and you refuse to take the sobriety test, or if your test results exceed the legal limit of Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC), the officer can take your driver's license on the spot, and the suspension begins immediately.

·         Depending on previous offenses or refusals, you can have your license automatically suspended for a period of 90 days to five years.

·         The administrative suspension is independent of any jail term, fine or other criminal penalty imposed in court for a DUI offense.

1st Offense

·         Administrative License Suspension (ALS) for a prohibited BAC;

·         ALS for test refusal = one year license suspension;

·         Jail - Minimum of three consecutive days or 3-day driver intervention program;

·         Fine - Minimum $200 and not more than $1,000;

·         Court License Suspension -  6 months to 3 years.

 

2nd Offense

·         ALS for one year for a prohibited BAC;

·         ALS for test refusal = two year license suspension;

·         Jail -  Minimum of 10 consecutive days or five days jail + minimum 18 consecutive days of electronically monitored house arrest combined, not to exceed 6 months;

·         Fine - Minimum $300 and not more than $1,500;

·         Discretionary driver's intervention program;

·         Vehicle immobilization and plates impounded for 90 days;

·         Court License Suspension - 1 year to 5 years.

 

3rd Offense

·         ALS for two years for a prohibited BAC;

·         ALS for test refusal = three year license suspension;

·         Jail - Minimum 30 consecutive days to one year;

·         Alternative sentence - 15 days or Jail + minimum 55 consecutive days of electronically monitored house arrest combined, maximum of one year;

·         Fine - Minimum $500 and not more than $2,500;

·         Mandatory attendance in an alcohol treatment program paid for by offender;

·         Vehicle immobilization and plates impounded for 180 days;

·         Court License Suspension - 1 year to 10 years.

 

4th or More Offense or Motor Vehicle Related Felony

·         ALS for three years for a prohibited BAC;

·         ALS for test refusal = five years license suspension;

·         Jail -  Minimum of 60 consecutive days and up to one year in jail;

·         Fine -  Minimum $750 and not more than $10,000;

·         Mandatory drug/alcohol treatment program paid for by offender;

·         Vehicle Forfeiture - Mandatory criminal forfeiture of vehicle operated by offender, imposed by court;

·         Court License Suspension - 3 years to Permanent Revocation.

 

APPEAL PROCESS FOR ADMINISTRATIVE LICENSE SUSPENSION (ALS)

The court must hold the administrative license suspension hearing within five days of arrest. The appeal is heard at this initial appearance if requested. The scope of appeal is confined to four issues.

    1. Was the arrest based on reasonable grounds?

    2. Did the officer request the person to take a test?

    3. Was the violator made aware of the consequences if he/she refused or failed the test?

    4. Did the person refuse or fail the test?

NOTE:

A court may still issue a suspension even if 1-4 is proven by defendant if court finds the person is a threat to public safety.

IMPOUNDED VEHICLES
 
If your vehicle was towed and is being held at an impound lot because you were arrested for DUI, we will need to Petition the Court for its release. If you have a DUI conviction within the past 6 years, your vehicle will be "clubbed" for 90 days. If you have 2 or more DUI convictions in the past 6 years, your vehicle is subject to criminal forfeiture to the State of Ohio. Also, if you were driving under suspension, were involved in a "hit skip", or illegal drugs were found in your vehicle, we will need to address this with the Judge.

DRIVING UNDER DUI SUSPENSION OR DRIVING UNDER SUSPENSION WITHOUT INSURANCE

The court is authorized to order vehicle immobilization and impoundment of the license plates at the time of sentencing for:

Driving under DUI Suspension

FRA Suspension
(without insurance
)

First Offense: 30 days

First Offense: 30 days

Second Offense: 60 days

Second Offense: 60 days

Third Offense: Forfeiture

Third Offense: Forfeiture

NOTE:

For multiple DUI offenders under suspension, the court may also impound the plates of any other vehicle owned by the offender.



VEHICLE FORFEITURE

Permanent loss of vehicle shall be ordered by the court for any of the following:

    A) Third offense of DUI within six years;

    B) Third offense or more of Driving Under FRA Suspension within five years;

    C) Second offense of owner knowingly permitting a person who is under suspension to
         drive their vehicle;

    D) First offense of driving a vehicle that is immobilized and plates impounded.



OHIO BMV POINTS

Drunk Driving (DUI) 4511.19 6
Hit-Skip / Leave Scene 4549.02/.021 6 6
Driving Under Suspension/
Revocation
4507.02 6
Drag Racing 4511.251 6
Flee/Elude Officer 2921.331 6
Vehicular Assault 2903.08 6
Driving without
Owner's Consent
2913.03
6
Vehicular Homicide 2903.07 6
Reckless Operation 4511.20 4
Juvenile DUI 4511.19 B 4
Stop Sign 4511.43 2
Disregard Traffic Lights 4511.13-15
2
Railroad Crossing Violation
4511.61-64 2
Disregard Traffic Signs
4511.12 2
Hit-Skip on Private Property
4549.03 2
Speeding 4511.21 2 (varies)
Slow Speed 4511.22 2
Following Too Closely 4511.34 2
Wrong Way on One Way 4511.32 2
Left of Center 4511.29-30 2
Fail to Yield to Pedestrian / Blind
4511.46-47 2
Failure to Yield to Emergency / Funeral
4511.451 2
Fail to Stay within Marked Lanes
4511.33 2
Fail to Yield Right Of Way
4511.41-42 2
Improper Passing 4511.28 2
Stopped School Bus Violation
4511.75 2
Fail to Maintain Assured Clear Distance
4511.34 2
Improper Backing 4511.38 2
Driving on Closed Highway
4511.71 2
U-Turn 4511.37 2
Fail to Signal 4511.39 2
Fail to Control 4511.202 2
Impaired Alertness 4511.79 0
Temp. Permit / No Adult 4507.05 2
Curfew Violation 4507.05 2

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